Amancio Ortega | |
---|---|
Born | Amancio Ortega Gaona March 28, 1936 Busdongo de Arbás, León, Spain |
Residence | A Coruña, Spain |
Nationality | Spanish |
Occupation | Businessman |
Known for | Co-founder of the Inditex group, World's #7 wealthiest person |
Net worth | US$37.5 billion (2012)[1] |
Board member of | Inditex (CEO) |
Children | Sandra Ortega Mera, Marcos Ortega Mera, Marta Ortega Pérez |
The founder of Zara, Amancio Ortega, opened the first Zara store in 1975 in a central street in downtown A Coruña, Galicia, Spain.[3] Its first store featured low-priced lookalike products of popular, higher-end clothing fashions. The store proved to be a success, and Ortega began opening more Zara stores throughout Spain. During the 1980s, Ortega started changing the design, manufacturing, and distribution process to reduce lead times and react to new trends in a quicker way, in what he called "instant fashions". The company based its improvements in the use of information technologies and using groups of designers instead of individuals.[4]
In 1980, the company started its international expansion through Porto, Portugal. In 1989 it entered the United States and in 1990 France.
This international expansion was increased in the 1990s, with Mexico (1992), Greece (1994), Belgium and Sweden (1994), etc. until reaching its current presence in over 73 countries.
Zara stores are company-owned, except where local legislation forbids foreigner-owned businesses; In those cases, Zara franchises the stores.
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